Chinese drywall - Is it a problem in your home?
Due to heavy media coverage of a recent press release from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), and a federal court decision this past week, there is a surge of concern about potentially harmful drywall -- also known as gypsum board, gypsum wallboard, and the trade name, Sheetrock™.
Odor and Corrosion
The contaminated drywall's presence is most easily detected by its nasty odor,
according to Mort Lippman, professor of Environmental Medicine and New York
University, and a highly respected scientist. Some researchers have suggested
that the sulfur-based gases emitted by the problem drywall can affect those
with sinus problems or cause respiratory problems. Others have suggested that
carbon disulfide at higher concentrations can irritate eyes, and can cause
headaches and fatigue.
Apart from the potential health effects, the corrosion of copper can be
dangerous when it is electrical wiring or even components of heating and
air-conditioning systems.
Law Suit
On Thursday a federal court in
New Orleans awarded $2.6
million in damages to
7 Virginia families whose homes were ruined by sulfur-emitting Chinese
drywall There are many other lawsuits pending that could be affected by
the decision.
Problem Source
The problem drywall was imported into the U.S. between 2004 and 2007,
especially in 2005. Note, most of the problem drywall was shipped to the
southeastern U.S., the vast majority to Florida and much of the rest to
southeastern states affected by Hurricane Katrina. However, there is evidence that
it was also shipped to states unaffected by the hurricane. In the aftermath of
Katrina, a lot of moldy drywall was ripped out and due to the very high demand,
imported drywall from China added to the available supplies of drywall.
No need to panic.
The manifestations of the Chinese drywall problems are fairly apparent to
the occupants when they occur.
Regarding testing air quality, I don't think that is necessary or particularly
useful since the evidence of the contaminated drywall should be apparent to the
nose and the naked eye.
What to Do
Concerned homeowners can start with the Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) web site on Chinese drywall -- http://www.cpsc.gov/info/drywall/index.html
The likelihood of presence of problem drywall is first indicated by the odor,
then by corrosion of metal, especially copper. The Florida Dept of Health has
an excellent self-assessment guide on their web site, but it is less useful if
people don't have air-conditioning. Still, there may be other exposed copper in
the home such as some of the visible plumbing pipes generally found in homes in
our area.
Here is the url -- http://www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/community/indoor-air/inspections.html
Another very useful site for self-assessment with excellent photos that show
exactly what to look for.
is CPSC's - http://www.cpsc.gov/info/drywall/how.html
Here there are A source of additional useful web sites cited at the Florida
site --
http://www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/community/indoor-air/drywall.html
BuildingEcology.com recommends:
My own advice, not from the "official" government guidance: If
the problem (Chinese) drywall is present, there should be a telltale odor
followed eventually by signs of metal corrosion.The exposed plumbing is the
first place to look. If there is a light fixture mounted on a wall or ceiling
covered with the suspect drywall, unscrewing the light bulb might reveal
corrosion of the socket into which the light bulb is screwed.
Failing that, metal components of the wall system, for example, like the screw
that holds an electric outlet, light switch, or telephone wall jack cover plate
to the box behind it would be one of the first places to look. This screw is
easy enough to remove for inspection (and replace afterwards) -- and the
contents of the box can be inspected -- say, for example, the exposed copper
components in the box. There is some danger here, so this is not recommended
for those who are not familiar with wiring and how to turn off the circuit
breaker controlling the box they are inspecting.
Also, for more technical background and detail, look at the executive summary
of the CPSC investigation: http://www.cpsc.gov/info/drywall/execsum0410.pdf